In MTLE context, what is a learning target?

• A. A score threshold on the final exam.
• B. A clearly stated, observable, and measurable outcome that students should achieve by the end of instruction.
• C. A broad topic title without measurable criteria.
• D. A list of activities planned for the unit, regardless of outcome.

Answer: (B)

A learning target is a clearly stated, observable, and measurable outcome that students should achieve by the end of instruction. It specifies what students will know or be able to do and often notes the conditions under which they will demonstrate it, along with a level of performance. This clarity guides both planning and assessment, ensuring instruction is aligned with what students must demonstrate to show understanding or skill mastery. It’s not about a score on a final exam, a broad topic without specifics, or a mere list of activities; those ideas don’t establish the concrete, assessable goal students are working toward.